In this lesson, we'll learn how to talk and write about how society changes over time. Social change is all around us, from the way we communicate to our attitudes about work and family. On the ITEP exam, you might be asked to describe one of these changes and explain its causes or consequences. To do this effectively, we'll focus on key vocabulary and the grammar needed to trace a development over time.

Visualizing Social Change

Let's begin by looking at some data. The following chart, based on Gallup research, shows a significant shift in public attitudes toward remote work. As you look at the chart, think about how you would describe this change.

A line chart showing changing public attitudes on a social issue from 2019 to 2025.

Public Attitudes Towards Remote Work

A chart showing a change in public attitudes towards remote work over the last few years, with a clear increase in favorability for hybrid work.

What trends do you notice? What has become more common? What has declined? The language you use to answer these questions is what we’ll focus on today.

Key Vocabulary for Describing Change


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Exercise

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