In a Comparison/Contrast Essay, you must choose two subjects and examine how they are similar to and/or different from one another. The purpose of a comparison/contrast essay depends on the assignment, but the goal is often to show which of the two subjects is superior, more important, etc.
There are different styles of Comparison/Contrast Essays; however, in 125, you will be writing a Similarities/Differences essay, also known as the Block Method. This is a four-paragraph essay, containing an introductory paragraph, two body paragraphs, and a concluding paragraph. One body paragraph focuses entirely on the similarities between your two subjects while the second body paragraph focuses only on the differences. These two body paragraphs may be presented in either order.
Comparison/Contrast Essay Structure
Introduction
- Hook
- Begin your introductory paragraph with an engaging sentence to get the reader’s attention and introduce both of your topics.
- Background
- Present any general information about your topics that the reader would need in order to understand your subject and your comparison.
- Thesis Statement
- The final sentence of the introductory paragraph contains the main idea of your essay. It should focus your comparison.
Body
- Paragraph One
- Focuses entirely on either the similarities or differences between the two subjects. The paragraph should contain a clear topic sentence and specific details.
- Paragraph Two
- Focuses entirely on either the similarities or differences between the two subjects. The paragraph should contain a clear topic sentence and specific details.
Conclusion
- Restate the thesis and summarize the main points of the essay.
- End with a strong statement that will leave an impression on the reader, possibly making an overall comparison between the two subjects. Is one superior to the other? Are they different yet equal?
Review - Comparison / Contrast Essay
Shaun explains the comparison / contrast essay
Discussion
Discuss the following with a partner or group.
- Compare and contrast your language and English.
- How are they similar?
- How are they different?
- Which do you think would be easier for someone to learn? Why?
Exercise
You are going to read a sample essay comparing English and Chinese. Please open the exercise to continue.